How much
How much salt for a 40 gallon long?
Pre-calculated for the 40 gallon long (48 × 12 × 16 in · raw volume ≈ 40 US gal · water volume ≈ 34 US gal).
By scenario
| Scenario | Amount |
|---|---|
| Initial fill (cycling the tank) | 11.1 lb (5036 g) Or about 0.61 × 7 kg buckets / 0.19 × 22 kg buckets. |
| 10% weekly water change | 1.12 lb (510 g) 3.4 gal new saltwater. Many reefers settle here as a routine. |
| 20% bi-weekly water change | 2.24 lb (1020 g) 6.8 gal new saltwater every 2 weeks. |
| Annual salt budget (10% weekly) | 58 lb (26.5 kg) Plan on 4 × 7 kg buckets per year. |
Brands hobbyists actually use
Buckets reefers actually buy at this volume. Coral Pro for high-alk SPS, Pro Reef for low-alk dosing tanks, Reef Crystals for budget mixed reefs.
Red Sea Coral Pro Salt — 22 kg bucket (175 gal mix)
Best per-gallon value for SPS tanks.
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Tropic Marin Pro Reef Salt
7–8 dKH spec. The go-to for calcium-reactor and Triton tanks.
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Instant Ocean Reef Crystals — 200 gal box
Cheapest reef salt with decent reef chemistry. Used to start.
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