Reference library
Sources
Every number on this site traces back to a source. This is the master list — peer-reviewed marine science, Randy Holmes-Farley's Reefkeeping chemistry series, manufacturer lab data, and named hobbyist work, in roughly that order of preference. How we weigh them when they disagree is documented on the method page.
Underwater PAR Measurement and Sensor Immersion Effect
Manufacturer / lab dataApogee Instruments · 2020 · Apogee Instruments Technical Note
Cited on: Reef-tank lighting: PAR vs PUR, LED fixtures (PAR)
Magnesium in Reef Aquaria
Hobbyist publicationBingman, C. · 1999 · Aquarium Frontiers Online
Cited on: Magnesium reference
BRS Reef Chemistry / Two-Part Dosing Method and Calculator Basis
Talk / presentationBulk Reef Supply (BRSTV) · 2019 · Bulk Reef Supply, BRS Investigates / 52 Weeks of Reefing
Cited on: Two-part dosing explained, Alkalinity dosing calculator
Reef Invertebrates: An Essential Guide to Selection, Care and Compatibility
BookCalfo, A. & Fenner, R. · 2003 · Reading Trees / Wet Web Media
Cited on: Species care, Stocking calculator
The Reef Aquarium, Volume One: A Comprehensive Guide to the Identification and Care of Tropical Marine Invertebrates
BookDelbeek, J. C. & Sprung, J. · 1994 · Ricordea Publishing
Cited on: Starting a reef tank, Ideal reef parameters
Guide to Best Practices for Ocean CO₂ Measurements
Standard / reference workDickson, A. G., Sabine, C. L. & Christian, J. R. (eds.) · 2007 · PICES Special Publication 3
Cited on: pH reference, CO₂ / pH calculator
The Modern Coral Reef Aquarium (Vols. 1–4)
BookFosså, S. A. & Nilsen, A. J. · 1996 · Birgit Schmettkamp Verlag
Cited on: Starting a reef tank
Marine Alkalinity Checker HI772 — Measurement Method and Accuracy
Manufacturer / lab dataHanna Instruments · 2018 · Hanna Instruments
Cited on: Alkalinity reference, Alkalinity dosing calculator
Reef Aquarium Water Parameters
Hobbyist publicationHolmes-Farley, R. · 2002 · Reefkeeping Magazine, Issue 2
Cited on: Ideal reef parameters, Alkalinity reference, Calcium reference
An Improved Do-It-Yourself Two-Part Calcium and Alkalinity Maintenance System
Hobbyist publicationHolmes-Farley, R. · 2006 · Reefkeeping Magazine
Cited on: Two-part dosing explained, Alkalinity dosing calculator, Calcium dosing calculator
Magnesium and Strontium in the Reef Aquarium
Hobbyist publicationHolmes-Farley, R. · 2003 · Advanced Aquarist
Cited on: Magnesium reference, Magnesium dosing calculator
What is Kalkwasser and How Do I Use It?
Hobbyist publicationHolmes-Farley, R. · 2002 · Reefkeeping Magazine
Cited on: Kalkwasser dosing calculator
The International Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10): Calculation and Use of Thermodynamic Properties
Standard / reference workIOC, SCOR and IAPSO · 2010 · UNESCO, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission
Cited on: Salinity & specific gravity calculator, Salinity reference
The composition of Standard Seawater and the definition of the Reference-Composition Salinity Scale
Peer-reviewed journalMillero, F. J. et al. · 2008 · Deep-Sea Research Part I, 55(1)
Cited on: Salinity & specific gravity calculator
Reef Foundation Program: Dosing the Foundation Elements
Manufacturer / lab dataRed Sea · 2019 · Red Sea Aquatics
Cited on: Red Sea Foundation dosing calculator
Feature Article: Lighting — PAR, PUR, and How Coral Uses Light
Hobbyist publicationRiddle, D. · 2008 · Advanced Aquarist
Cited on: Reef-tank lighting: PAR vs PUR
Salifert Test Kit Methods (Alkalinity, Calcium, Magnesium, Nitrate, Phosphate)
Manufacturer / lab dataSalifert · 2017 · Salifert
Cited on: Nitrate reference, Phosphate reference
Nitrate and the Reef Aquarium: Sources, Sinks, and Sensible Targets
Hobbyist publicationShimek, R. L. · 2003 · Reefkeeping Magazine
Cited on: Nitrate reference, Vinegar (carbon) dosing
The Triton Method and ICP-OES Reference Element Ranges
Manufacturer / lab dataTriton Applied Reef Bioscience · 2020 · Triton Labs
Cited on: ICP testing for reef tanks
Salt Mixes and Trace Element Composition (Product Documentation)
Manufacturer / lab dataTropic Marin · 2021 · Tropic Marin / Dr. Biener GmbH
Cited on: Salt-mix consumption calculator, Salinity reference
Spotted a source we've misquoted, or one we should be citing? Email corrections@reefcalcs.com — the fastest route to a fix is the citation that contradicts us.
Last reviewed