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Green chromis care

Chromis viridis · Pomacentridae (damselfish)

Also called: blue green chromis, blue-green damselfish, blue-green puller, Chromis viridis

Checked against 5 sources on · reefcalcs editorial

Quick reference

Care level

Beginner

Adult size

Up to 10 cm (4 in) total length[3, 1]

Lifespan

No reliable source found

Reef safe

Yes[1]

Diet

Omnivore: plankton feeder; meaty and herbivore foods in the tank[3, 1]

Min tank size

55 US gal

LiveAquaria gives 30 gallons for the species and suggests a school of at least six.[1] The stocking calculator uses 55 gallons for a group, and a WetWebMedia crew member estimated a 55 gallon tank could take about five or six, "but this might be pushing it a bit."[2]

Temperature

72–78 °F (LiveAquaria)[1]

Salinity

35 ppt (SG 1.0264 at 25 °C)

pH

8.0–8.4

What is a green chromis?

Chromis viridis ranges across the Indo-Pacific, from East Africa to the Line Islands and the Tuamotus, at 1–20 m.[3] Adults gather in large aggregations above thickets of branching Acropora in sheltered reef flats and lagoons, and FishBase describes them as plankton feeders.[3] Males prepare a nest that several females spawn in, then guard and fan the eggs.[3]

Feeding

LiveAquaria recommends meaty foods, herbivore flakes and frozen preparations, fed several times throughout the day.[1] In the wild they pick plankton from the water column,[3] so small, frequent feedings suit them better than one big one.[1]

Aggression and spacing

LiveAquaria calls it peaceful for a damselfish and says it can live with almost all community fish, invertebrates and corals.[1] Within a group it's another story. WetWebMedia's crew say chromis tend to fight among themselves and can be territorial toward newcomers, and advise adding three to five at once, in odd numbers, since a single new fish added to an established group is often picked on.[2] Plan for the group to shrink over time.[2]

Tankmates

Reef compatible with corals and invertebrates.[1] Keep rockwork low enough to leave open water: WetWebMedia notes chromis school more naturally with open swimming room in larger systems.[2]

Disease and quarantine

We found no disease information specific to the green chromis. General marine fish guidance applies: CORAL Magazine recommends quarantining every incoming fish, captive-bred included, for at least 2–4 weeks, and UF/IFAS advises 3–6 weeks at 24–27 °C, longer when ich is suspected.[4, 5] A WetWebMedia crew member noted high mortality in shipments and advised buying small, healthy fish from a good source, quarantining them, and acclimating slowly.[2]

Breeding

In the wild, males prepare a nest shared with several females and guard and aerate the eggs.[3] We found no reliable report of commercial captive breeding.

Troubleshooting

One chromis after another disappears

Likely cause: Fighting within the group, often aimed at the weakest or newest fish.[2]

Fix: Add the group together, in odd numbers, to a tank with open space; don't add singles later.[2]

New chromis harassed

Likely cause: Established fish are territorial toward newcomers.[2]

Fix: Add new fish in a group, not one at a time.[2]

Deaths soon after purchase

Likely cause: Shipping stress and disease.[2]

Fix: Buy small, healthy fish, quarantine and acclimate slowly.[2, 4]

Common mistakes

  • •Expecting a group to stay a peaceful school forever.[2]
  • •Adding chromis one at a time to an existing group.[2]
  • •Too many for the tank.[2]
  • •Skipping quarantine.[2, 4]

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Equipment & food for this species

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Frozen mysis is a good staple and quality pellets cover daily feeding. Many keepers soak food in a vitamin supplement such as Selcon.

TDO Chroma Boost pellets

Sinking fish pellets in several sizes.

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Selcon (American Marine)

Fatty-acid and vitamin supplement for soaking frozen food.

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Green chromis FAQ

How many green chromis should I get?
LiveAquaria suggests a school of at least six;[1] WetWebMedia's crew suggest adding three to five at once, in odd numbers.[2]
Why do my chromis keep dying?
Commonly fighting within the group, aimed at the newest or weakest fish, and shipping stress or disease.[2] Add them together and quarantine them.[2, 4]
Are green chromis reef safe?
Yes. LiveAquaria lists it as reef compatible.[1]
What size tank do green chromis need?
LiveAquaria says 30 gallons; for a group, we use 55.[1, 2]
Are green chromis aggressive?
Peaceful toward other species,[1] but they can fight among themselves and pick on newcomers.[2]
How big do green chromis get?
Up to 10 cm (4 in).[3, 1]

Sources

  1. LiveAquaria — Green reef chromis (retailer care sheet)
  2. WetWebMedia — Chromis FAQs 2 (Bob Fenner and crew)
  3. FishBase — Chromis viridis, blue green damselfish
  4. CORAL Magazine — Bucket transfer quarantine method, Joseph Szczebak (2017)
  5. UF/IFAS EDIS FA164 — Cryptocaryon irritans infections (marine white spot disease) in fish, Roy P. E. Yanong

Spotted something out of date? The corrections log lists every change we make.

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